What should South African businesses consider before deploying AI?
1. The business problem
Start with the process, not the product. Define what currently takes too long, creates avoidable errors, requires repeated effort or prevents people from accessing the information they need. A system should have a measurable purpose beyond demonstrating that the business uses AI.
2. Personal and confidential information
Employees should understand which customer, employee, supplier and company information may be entered into each tool. Public consumer tools, managed workplace accounts and privately deployed systems may provide different controls, contractual terms and data-handling arrangements. The organisation should evaluate the actual service being used rather than assuming that every version of a product works in the same way.
3. Accuracy and hallucinations
AI-generated output can be incomplete, misleading or confidently incorrect. The level of checking should reflect the possible impact of an error. Marketing drafts, internal summaries, legal decisions, financial calculations and safety-critical instructions do not carry the same level of risk.
4. Human oversight and accountability
A named person or role should remain responsible for important outputs and actions. Human approval is particularly important when a system affects employment, access, money, legal rights, safety, customer commitments or other high-impact outcomes.
5. Access control and security
An internal AI assistant should not expose information that the user would not normally be permitted to access. Authentication, role-based permissions, secure integrations, activity records and separation between clients or departments may be required.
6. Data quality and knowledge management
AI cannot reliably repair an organisation’s entire information environment by itself. Outdated policies, duplicate records, unclear ownership and poorly structured source material will weaken the system. Important knowledge should be reviewed before it is connected to an AI tool.
7. Cost, scalability and provider dependence
Consider implementation work, model or platform usage, hosting, storage, integrations, testing, monitoring, support and future changes. The business should also understand how data and workflows can be exported or migrated if the provider, price or technical requirements change.
8. Training and change management
Employees need more than access to a tool. They need approved use cases, practical examples, clear restrictions, checking methods and a way to report problems. Managers also need to understand how to evaluate productivity claims without encouraging unsafe shortcuts.